How to open a bank account in Germany (2024)

If you’re planning to study or work in Germany, or even just spend some time travelling there, a bank account can be very useful. It isn’t essential, but you’ll soon find that life is much easier with a German girokonto (current account).

Opening a bank account in Germany used to be quite complicated for many newcomers, but thankfully that’s not the case anymore. With just a few documents, you can open an account and start sending and receiving payments.

So, whether you’re planning to live, work, travel or study in Germany, here’s how to go about opening an account.

What documents do I need to open a German bank account?

One of the most important documents you’ll need to open a German bank account is your passport, or another form of valid photo ID. You’ll also need¹:

  • A valid visa or residence permit
  • Proof of your address
  • Your completed application form
  • Proof of your student status, if you’re applying for a student account.

Some banks may also ask for proof of income or employment, just like some UK banks do when you apply for a current account. They may also ask for your SCHUFA credit rating.

Lastly, you may need proof of registration, also known as an Anmeldebestätigung or a Meldebescheinigung document. We’ll look at what this is in the next section.

Meldebescheinigung - Proof of registration

Proof of registration used to be one of the most complicated parts of opening a bank account in Germany. Expats and students moving to Germany found that they needed a bank account to rent an apartment, but they needed an address in order to get a Anmeldung registration document – which they needed to open the bank account in the first place².

For clarity, the Anmeldung document is a registration certificate which proves you live at a certain address. A Meldebescheinigung is a different document, which proves you still live at the same address. You only get the Anmeldung once, whereas you can request a new Meldebescheinigung any time.

You can get the documentation you need by applying at your local Bürgeramt (citizen’s office)³.

The good news is that there are now some banks that will let you open a bank account without this registration document.

How to open a bank account in Germany without Anmeldung

To avoid getting stuck in the Catch-22 of Anmeldung documents, addresses and bank accounts, look for a bank that has accounts available for non-residents.

Many banks in Germany let you open an account without a proof of registration document. These include N26⁴ and some other mobile banks, which let you sign up without a German address⁵ (although this may change now that the UK has left the EU).

Other banks such as Comdirect, ING and Deutsche Bank⁶ (through its student account) also offer accounts for non-residents without the need for an Anmeldung.

If you don’t have a proof of registration yet and you need an account urgently, check out the Wise multi-currency account.

Open a free multi-currency account and you can start sending and receiving money internationally. You’ll only pay tiny fees and always get the real exchange rate on every transaction.

Better still, there’s absolutely no need for a proof of registration document. This means you get to skip all the bureaucracy, form-filling and waiting around, as with a simple ID verification your Wise account can be open and ready to use.

Join Wise today

How to open a bank account in Germany for students

The process for opening a bank account if you’re studying in Germany is much the same as for travellers and expats.

Ideally, you should look for banks which offer dedicated student accounts⁷ – for example, Deutsche Bank’s Young Account or HypoVereinsbank’s starter account for students, apprentices and young people. These will often offer fee-free banking, along with other student-friendly perks and features.

To apply for one of these student accounts, you’ll need valid ID and proof of your student status.

Which German bank is best for my needs?

The banking sector in Germany is known for being well-organised and efficient, so you should find the process of opening an account relatively quick and easy.

But watch out for banks that aren’t too hot on providing services, support and information for non-German speakers, as this can make applying and everyday banking difficult.

The different types of bank accounts available include Girokonto (current accounts), Sparkonto (savings account), non-resident accounts and digital or mobile-only accounts.

There are many banks to choose from but the most popular ones are:

Deutsche Bank

One of the biggest international banks in the world, and one of Germany’s most famous, Deutsche Bank offers a choice of Girokonto. These include its standard Active Account and BestKonto premium account, which comes with a MasterCard Gold credit card among other perks. There’s also the Young Account for students.

Deutsche Bank offers a huge range of services and accounts for corporate customers, along with great mobile, online and app banking tools. One major drawback though is that its website is in German, which could make everyday banking tricky.

Commerzbank

Commerzbank has a choice of current accounts to suit all kinds of customers. These include its popular free, basic current account, along with an extra ‘Klassik’ account for more flexibility (but a few more fees). There’s also a Premium account and a StartKonto for students and young people aged between 18 and 30.

Commerzbank is a great choice for non-German speakers, as it has a dedicated English website.

HypoVereinsbank

Part of one of the leading banking groups in Europe, HypoVereinsbank offers a range of girokonto accounts. These include HVB StartKonto, a free account for under 26s, the online-only HVB AktivKonto (with 1 year free of charge for new customers) and HVB PlusKonto with credit card and other benefits. There’s also a premium HVB Exclusive Account and a choice of options for businesses and corporate customers.

Like Deutsche Bank though, HypoVereinsbank’s website is in German, which isn’t ideal.

Postbank

Postbank has a low-fee online-only current account, along with Postbank Giro Plus and Extra Plus accounts offering an increasing level of features and benefits. If you’re under 22, you can open a Postbank Das junge Konto account for free – this is a good option for undergraduate students.

Unfortunately though, Postbank’s website is in German only.

Other options worth looking into

We’ve already mentioned N26 as a good mobile bank for non-German residents, but you should also check out other alternatives such as Wise, which offers free and simple signup, so you can get going right away.

You could also see if your existing bank here in the UK has branches in Germany.

What are the costs?

Many bank accounts in Germany charge a monthly service fee, which can range from just €1.90⁸ (for Postbank’s online-only account) to around €14.90⁹ a month for a premium account (such as HVB’s Exclusive Account).

But unless you need lots of bells and whistles – or you’re having trouble getting accepted without an Anmeldung document - there’s no real need to pay for a bank account.

There are lots of free basic accounts out there, including mobile-only banks which let you manage your money on the move. If you only need a simple account to receive your monthly salary and pay a few bills, one of these accounts should fit the bill.

However, you’ll need to watch out for additional fees and hidden charges with free bank accounts. These can apply to certain types of transactions. For example, for ATM withdrawals – which we’ll look at in the next section.

International transactions can be particularly expensive. This means that if you want to send money from your bank account to a friend in another country, you could be charged a percentage of the amount or a hefty flat fee.

It’s always worth checking the small print on international payments if you often need to send money abroad, as this can cost you a small fortune over time. Through your bank is almost certainly not the cheapest way to do it.

You may also be charged a fee for a debit or credit card. This is quite different to the UK, where a card is usually issued free of charge with the bank account. Credit cards in particular can cost around €30 a year for a basic card or up to €90 for a premium one¹⁰.

ATM fees in Germany

If you open an account with one of the ‘big four’ banks in Germany, you can use one of their 9,000+ ATMs (or Geldautomat) free of charge¹¹.

These banks are Deutsche Bank, Postbank, Commerzbank and HypoVereinsbank, as these are all part of what is known as the Cash Group in Germany. Look for the Cash Group logo on the ATM to check it’s one of the free ones.

If you use another ATM though, you could be charged eye-watering fees to withdraw cash. Around €4¹² is the standard fee for using private ATMs in Germany, but it can sometimes be higher.

One important thing to watch out when using foreign ATMs is the exchange rate. If your main bank account is back in the UK and you’re withdrawing cash from an ATM in Germany, you should always choose to perform the transaction in the local currency. In this example, EUR instead of GBP.

Do it the other way round and the ATM makes up an exchange rate for you. This is not likely to be anywhere near the real, mid-market exchange rate, so the withdrawal will inevitably cost you more.

A simpler alternative – Wise

Even though opening a bank account in Germany as a non-resident is much easier than it used to be, it can still sometimes be a headache.

But there is an easier way to get set up to send and receive money before you even touch down in Germany.

Open a Wise multi-currency account and you can start getting paid for freelance work, sending money back home and even running your business right away. You don’t need to have a German address, only a valid ID. And the Wise website is all in English, with a friendly English-speaking support team on hand if you need them.

With Wise, you can send and receive money internationally with low, fair and transparent fees. You’re always guaranteed the mid-market exchange rate, without expensive mark-ups stacked on top.

Each transaction is secure and quick, and it’s all completely trackable online or via the Wise app.

Better still, you can also get a debit card to spend, shop and withdraw like a local during your time in Germany.

Join Wise today

So, that’s pretty much it – banking in Germany covered. You should now have a better idea of how the process of applying for a bank account works for non-German residents, and the documentation you’ll need.

Check out the banks we’ve mentioned, particularly the ones offering free and student accounts. And remember that Wise is a fuss-free, low-cost option for sending and receiving money internationally, or to keep you going until you get sorted with your new German bank account.

Sources used:

  1. Expatica - opening a bank account in Germany

  2. All About Berlin - German banks

  3. Wise - opening a bank account in Germany

  4. All About Berlin - German bank account without an address

  5. Nomad Gate - open N26 account

  6. All About Berlin - Deutsche Bank

  7. Expatica - types of bank accounts in Germany

  8. PostBank - giro-direkt

  9. Hypovereins Bank - girokonten

  10. Telegraph - how to open a bank account in Germany

  11. CashGroup - Cash Group

  12. N26 - banking basics, ATM fees

Sources checked on 9-December 2020.

This publication is provided for general information purposes only and is not intended to cover every aspect of the topics with which it deals. It is not intended to amount to advice on which you should rely. You must obtain professional or specialist advice before taking, or refraining from, any action on the basis of the content in this publication. The information in this publication does not constitute legal, tax or other professional advice from Wise Payments Limited or its affiliates. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. We make no representations, warranties or guarantees, whether express or implied, that the content in the publication is accurate, complete or up to date.

How to open a bank account in Germany (2024)

FAQs

How to open a bank account in Germany? ›

Valid passport, current German residence permit or visa. Proof of registration/proof of address (Meldebescheinigung). Proof of status (whether you're employed or a student). Initial deposit (depending on the bank's required minimum)

What are the requirements for bank account in Germany? ›

Valid passport, current German residence permit or visa. Proof of registration/proof of address (Meldebescheinigung). Proof of status (whether you're employed or a student). Initial deposit (depending on the bank's required minimum)

Can I open a bank account in Germany from the US? ›

Yes, foreigners can open German bank accounts. However, you'll often be asked for a German proof of address, or at the very least an address from another Eurozone or EEA country. If you're still based in the US a flexible multi-currency account from a specialist provider like Wise or Revolut may be a better option.

How will you open a bank account answer? ›

Any person with proof of identification and address would be able to open a bank account and deposit money in the bank. In addition, banks provide the depositor with interest for the deposited money.

Which bank is good to open an account in Germany? ›

Expat-friendly banks
  • bunq – They speak 7 languages. ...
  • Commerzbank – They have basic online banking in English. ...
  • Deutsche Bank – Online banking, customer service and some documents are in English. ...
  • Monese – They speak 14 languages. ...
  • N26 – They speak 5 languages. ...
  • Revolut – They speak 24 languages.
May 15, 2023

Do I need a German tax ID to open a bank account? ›

To apply for a bank account in Germany, you need the following documents: Your ID card or passport. Proof of address registration or Meldebescheinigung (a registration certificate you must get within 14 days of living at your new address in Germany) German tax ID number.

Can a non resident have a bank account in Germany? ›

Non-resident account

Standard current accounts are generally only available to German residents. You typically need to have a permanent address in Germany to open an account. Many online-only and mobile-only German banks also offer accounts to those living overseas.

Which bank is best for US citizens in Germany? ›

In this guide, we will compare the best bank in Germany for expats:
  • N26 – the established mobile fintech bank with full English service.
  • Commerzbank – the traditional yet modern bank with the broadest offer and English service.
4 days ago

Can I use my US bank card in Germany? ›

Yes. Cards issued by U.S. Bank can be used in most foreign countries for transactions.

Can a US citizen open a European bank account? ›

Am I eligible to open a bank account in Europe? As a rule, anyone 18 or over with a valid passport or other form of national ID is eligible to open a European bank account. Residents of a certain country can usually apply with just their passport and proof of address.

What documents are needed to open a bank account? ›

What do I need to open a bank account?
  • Government issued photo ID or driver's license.
  • Social Security Card or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number.
  • Passport or Birth Certificate.

What are the 7 steps to open a bank account? ›

7 steps to take to open a savings account
  1. Choose how to apply. ...
  2. Gather your identification. ...
  3. Provide contact details. ...
  4. Select a single or joint account. ...
  5. Accept the terms and conditions. ...
  6. Submit your application. ...
  7. Fund your new account.
Aug 17, 2022

What is the checklist for bank account opening? ›

Address proof: anyone out of Aadhar card, voter ID card, rent agreement, electricity bill, telephone bill, water bill, passport, driving license. Identity proof: anyone out of PAN card, passport, voter ID card, driving license, aadhaar card. Business registration proof or incorporation certificate. PAN of the entity.

Can I open a bank account in Germany remotely? ›

To open an account with Commerzbank in German simply click on the “Open account online”. Fill out the application form online, print, sign it, or choose to receive the completed forms via post. Sign the papers and bring them to a Commerzbank branch office to verify your identity, or do an online video verification.

Which bank is free in Germany? ›

N26 is probably the first option and best bank account for Germany newbies. The account comes without any monthly fees. It offers the most comprehensive multi-language interface and support (German, English, French, Spanish, Italian) and does not conduct rigid credit checks.

Which is the safest bank in Germany? ›

The best bank in Europe is KfW in Germany, which was voted number one in the list of the 50 safest banks in Europe 2023. KfW's rank as the most secure bank goes beyond Europe, too–being ranked number one for twelve years in a row for the World's Safest Banks by the US finance magazine Global Finance.

What is the best bank in Germany? ›

Best Banks in Germany
  1. Deutsche Bank: Pioneering Financial Excellence. ...
  2. Commerzbank: Empowering Financial Growth. ...
  3. KfW Bank: Driving Economic Development. ...
  4. DZ Bank: Empowering Cooperative Institutions. ...
  5. ING-DiBa: Revolutionising Digital Banking. ...
  6. BayernLB: Empowering Regional Development.
May 22, 2023

Is tax ID the same as SSN in Germany? ›

Is the German social security number the same as the tax ID number? No, your social security number is not the same as your tax ID number, and they are issued by different government departments.

How do I pay my German bank account? ›

Best ways to send money to Germany
  1. Bank Transfer. Bank transfers are usually the cheapest option when it comes to funding your international money transfer with Wise. ...
  2. Debit Card. Paying for your transfer with a debit card is easy and fast. ...
  3. Credit Card. ...
  4. PISP. ...
  5. Swift. ...
  6. Apple Pay. ...
  7. Google Pay.

Which European country is the easiest to open a bank account? ›

As you will soon read in this article, Portugal is one of the easiest countries to open a bank account if you are a non-resident of the EU.

Can I open a bank account without residency? ›

You may think all banks are out of the question for non-residents. However, larger banks such as US Bank, TD Bank, Bank of America, Chase, and Wells Fargo will allow non-residents to set up a checking account and a savings account.

Can I open a bank account in Europe without living there? ›

You can open a non-resident account in Europe with the expat division of a global banking branch. However, you may find it easier and cheaper to get an account with a specialist online provider instead.

Which US bank is in Germany? ›

J.P. Morgan has operated in Europe for nearly 200 years and has a sophisticated local market presence across Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA). Within the region, J.P. Morgan has an unparalleled client base and leadership across the spectrum of financial services products.

Which bank is international in USA? ›

Some options for international banking include: Citibank, HSBC and J.P. Morgan. Consider the features and benefits of each bank and compare them to your needs to choose the best bank for you.

What is the limit for German American bank? ›

Depending on your qualifications, most customers are eligible to deposit up to $4,000 per check, up to $4,000 per day, and up to $20,000 in a 30 day timeframe. How much does it cost to deposit a check using Mobile Deposit? Mobile Deposit is free to German American customers.

Can I withdraw money from ATM in Germany? ›

Once you've opened a current account, you will be issued a debit card, with which you can withdraw money from ATMs. In Germany, debit cards are often referred to as EC-, Giro- or Maestro cards. You can use EC cards to pay at most shops and restaurants.

How much money can you withdraw from an ATM in Germany? ›

Cash withdrawal: limits and amounts

Your cash withdrawal limit varies from bank to bank. Most ATM withdrawal limits are between €200–€300 a day. Always be aware of your bank's withdrawal limit, especially if the money you need exceeds that amount.

How much does it cost to withdraw money from ATM in Germany? ›

ATM cash withdrawals from your bank (or associated banks or branches) are free. There is a small charge to get cash from ATM machines of other banks in Germany, usually about 1%. Outside Germany, this charge can be around 2.5%; your bank can inform you about cash withdrawal costs in other countries.

How much money can a US citizen have in a foreign bank account? ›

You must report any account with more than $10,000, or if your combined accounts have a total value greater than $10,000. In addition, overseas banks are required to report their U.S.-owned accounts or risk exclusion from U.S. markets. Internal Revenue Service. "Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR)."

Is it illegal for a US citizen to have a foreign bank account? ›

It's 100% legal for US citizens to have foreign bank accounts. You just need to tell the IRS and report it properly. In fact, we've found hundreds of banks still willing to accept US clients.

What countries allow US citizens to open bank accounts? ›

5 Best Countries to Open Offshore Bank Accounts
  • 5 Best Countries to Open Offshore Bank Accounts. ...
  • Cayman Islands. ...
  • Switzerland. ...
  • Singapore. ...
  • Germany. ...
  • Belize.
Nov 16, 2022

What are 3 requirements for opening a bank account? ›

What do I need to open a bank account? Here's what you'll need to open a bank account online or in person: a government-issued ID, personal details such as your Social Security number, and a way to fund your new account with an initial deposit.

Do I need SSN to open bank account? ›

You are not required to have a social security number to open a checking or savings account. To open a checking or savings account, the bank or credit union will need to verify your name, date of birth, address, and ID number.

What banks dont require SSN? ›

Here are some banks and credit unions that don't require you to have an SSN to open an account:
  • Bank of America.
  • Chase.
  • Wells Fargo.
  • Marcus by Goldman Sachs.
  • Self-Help Federal Credit Union.
  • Latino Credit Union.
Nov 16, 2022

What is the easiest way to open a bank account? ›

You can open the account online, in-branch or on the phone. One or both of you may need to hold an account with the bank to open the joint account. Check with the bank directly. You'll need to provide documentation for proof of ID and address.

What are the 3 main types of bank accounts? ›

Here is a list of some of the types of bank accounts in India.
  • Current account. A current account is a deposit account for traders, business owners, and entrepreneurs, who need to make and receive payments more often than others. ...
  • Savings account. ...
  • Salary account. ...
  • Fixed deposit account. ...
  • Recurring deposit account. ...
  • NRI accounts.

What is the limit to open a bank account? ›

There's no limit on the number of checking accounts you can open, whether you have them at traditional banks, credit unions or online banks. There is, however, a limit on how much of the money you keep in your checking account is FDIC insured.

What is proof of address for bank account? ›

A utility bill, credit card statement, lease agreement or mortgage statement will all work to prove residency. If you've gone paperless, print a billing statement from your online account.

What is proof of address for banks? ›

Most utility bills, credit card statements, and lease agreements are acceptable proof of address for more institutions.

What is valid address proof for bank account? ›

i) Passport ii) Driving license iii) Credit Card Statement- not more than 3 months old iv) Salary slip v) Income/Wealth Tax Assessment Order vi) Electricity Bill- not more than 6 months old vii) Landline Telephone Bill - not more than 3 months old viii) Bank account statement ix) Letter from reputed employer x) Letter ...

How much bank balance is required for Germany? ›

The bank statement must indicate average minimum bank balance of 2 lakh 44 thousand 482 rupees only for the last six months. If you do not have this amount in your bank account, you can present a statement from a family member or guardian, along with a letter confirming that they are funding your journey and stay.

What are bank regulations in Germany? ›

Banking regulation in Germany comprises two basic elements: a licence system to prevent untrustworthy institutions from doing business, and provisions regulating the way licensed institutions should operate, including a bank's minimum capital and liquidity, risk management and general conduct of business.

How much bank statement is required for Germany? ›

The document you need is called a “Finanzierungsnachweis”, or proof of financial resources. In most cases, applicants have to prove that they have around 11.208 euros at their disposal for one year.

How much does the average German have in their bank account? ›

According to a survey conducted in 2020 in Germany, the average monthly savings among the population amounted to 451 euros.

Does German Embassy verify bank statements? ›

Yes, most embassies verify the bank statements visa applicants submit alongside their visa applications.

What is the cash limit in Germany? ›

Cash sums totalling 10,000 or more euros on trips to and from Germany must be declared to the customs authorities. This applies to both cash and equivalent means of payment.

How much is Germany proof of funds? ›

A German blocked account is a special account in which the visa applicant needs to transfer at least 11,208 euros to prove they have the means to finance themselves throughout the first year of their studies. This amount will be blocked in the bank until the student's arrival in Germany.

What is Germany's dumbest bank? ›

Controversy. In September 2008, as investors were scrambling to get their funds out of Lehman Brothers, KfW accidentally wired €320 million ($426 million) to Lehman; Germany's largest circulation newspaper, Bild, called KfW "Germany's Dumbest Bank" at the time.

Do you need a blocked bank account in Germany? ›

When applying for a visa for Germany, a blocked bank account (or: “Sperrkonto”) is required by international students and job-seekers as proof of sufficient financial resources to cover their cost of living.

How does the German banking system work? ›

The banking system in Germany

Germany has a three-pillar banking system. This is made up of private commercial banks (the largest sector, making up around 40% of banking assets), public savings banks (Sparkassen and Landesbanken), and co-operative banks (Genossenschaftsbanken).

What is proof of sufficient funds? ›

Proof of funds refers to a document that demonstrates the ability of an individual or entity to pay for a specific transaction. A bank statement, security statement, or custody statement usually qualify as proof of funds. Proof of funds is typically required for a large transaction, such as the purchase of a house.

How do you prove sufficient funds for travel? ›

Travelers visiting the United States from a foreign country must be able to prove to a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer that they have sufficient funds, i.e., credit card, cash, travelers' checks, money order to cover travel, lodging, entertainment, meals, etc. to be admitted into the United States.

How much money is required for German visa? ›

The visa fee for a German Schengen visa is around €60. Also, there is a processing fee involved in your application. That can vary from USD $170.49 to USD $175.49 depending on how fast you need the application reviewed by experts. You can start the application process online and then go for your interview later.

Is it hard to open a bank account in Germany? ›

To open a bank account, you usually require the following documents: a valid passport, a residence permit, a certificate of registration, and a wage statement (depending on the type of account).

How much cash can I withdraw from bank in Germany? ›

Cash withdrawal: limits and amounts

Your cash withdrawal limit varies from bank to bank. Most ATM withdrawal limits are between €200–€300 a day. Always be aware of your bank's withdrawal limit, especially if the money you need exceeds that amount.

What is the average amount a US citizen has in their bank account? ›

Average Savings of Americans Over Time

In terms of median values, the 2019 figure of $5,300 is 10.65% higher than the 2016 median balance of $4,790. Transaction accounts provide account owners with immediate access to cash.

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